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Field notes

Five Crypto Terms That Are Easy to Misunderstand

A quick editorial glossary for custody, settlement, token, network and confirmation.

Archived digital-assets field note
Finance editors sort blank concept cards during a newsroom glossary workshop.
Original editorial illustration · FinanceIndos Studio
01

Custody

Custody describes who controls the credentials that can move an asset. It is not the same as ownership in every legal or operational context.

02

Settlement

Settlement is the process by which a transfer becomes final under the relevant system. A screen update may appear before every underlying step is complete.

03

Token

Token is a broad technical label. It does not by itself explain rights, value, governance or risk.

04

Network

A network is the system of participants and software that communicates and validates data under shared rules.

05

Confirmation

A confirmation indicates that a network has included or built upon a transaction. The meaning and confidence level differ by network.

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